Dear Marketing Top Gun:
In this Bullet
I share the secret of how to sell anything. It's a simple
secret, and it works universally, no matter what business you're
in.
But before
getting into it, I want to make…
An Important Announcement
about These Bullets
I have always advised my clients to
build their products, newsletters, books, and ezines squarely on
their strongest proof elements, namely their most persuasive and
impressive credentials—including their strongest case histories,
endorsements, testimonials, "reasons why" they offer better
results and solutions, success stories, proven outcomes, expert
status, areas of specialization, reputation within their
industries, and especially a spirit of candor and integrity that never fails
to delight clients and confound competitors.
When you make your credibility an
essential, highly visible part of your marketing, persuasion can
flow like silk because your most commonly encountered
enemy—skepticism—is largely swept aside.
So when I decided it might be fun to
write an ezine, I chose to do it about copywriting, the area of
my own strongest proof elements.
A wise man once told me that the best
way to learn is to teach, and I have certainly found this to be
true in writing this ezine. As I worked on the first few
Bullets, I gained new insights about copywriting, even after
forty years of doing it almost daily and usually under the
watchful eyes of legendary copy masters and many of the savviest
clients in direct marketing.
One new insight I gained late in the
game is that the most successful copywriters I've ever known
possess mastery of two separate fields of knowledge...
-
Mastery of their craft
-
Mastery of success principles that
trigger outsized achievement in any field, whether copywriting
or anything else
Brilliant writers and marketers like
Dan Kennedy, Clayton Makepeace, Gene Schwartz, Ted Nicholas, and
others I've been privileged to know have not been just good,
smart writers and clever marketers. They have also mastered the
secrets of how to manage their time; be disciplined about their
copywriting practice; and maintain devotion to studying their
craft even after, perhaps especially after, they have hit the
top of their game. They don't sit on their butts or their
laurels and are their own best motivators. They still act hungry
long after their bank accounts would have persuaded less
motivated colleagues to "stop working so hard." They keep their
hand in, even if they don't need the money, because they've come
to love the game. Mastery will do that for you—inspire an
abiding love of what you do—once you know how to perform with
consistent excellence.
This double-barreled mixture—tips on
copywriting plus the secrets of personal achievement—became the
gunpowder of these Bullets.
Many, many readers have emailed me to
say they love this double focus. But lately I have come to
realize that both are so critical that each needs its own
in-depth treatment. So I have decided to separate these two
subjects and write two different sets of Bullets.
This will enable me to help you more,
by delving more deeply into each specific subject.
So from now on, these original
Bullets
will be called Marketing Bullets, and their exclusive focus will
be on the best techniques I want to share about copywriting,
selling, and marketing. This narrowed focus will allow me to get
a lot more specific about the best tips and tricks I've learned
from legendary copy chiefs and marketing masters I've worked
with, who generously shared with me their secrets for creating
ads that shatter response records and launch blockbuster new
products.
And since the principles of high
achievement are also critical to your success, whether in
copywriting or any field, I will also write a separate ezine
called Success Bullets. It will focus exclusively on the latest
scientific research, proven principles, and best personal habits
to cultivate if you want to rise higher and faster in your
chosen field, become indispensable to your client or employer,
make a lot more money, and command industry-wide respect and
recognition no matter what field you happen to work in.
So your stock is splitting two-for-one,
and you will receive both these ezines automatically, unless of
course you opt out.
As always, both are free and full of
valuable, scientifically based insights. Both will be short and
fast, like bullets. And both will be published on my own
relaxed, free-floating schedule, which means I'm not going to
stuff your inbox with mountains of mediocrity. You should hear
from me about once every month or two and only when I think I
have a gem to share with you.
As I hope you've noticed, I demonstrate
utmost respect for your time, attention, and in-box traffic. I
resist the temptation to send you anything less than
top-of-the-line, highly valuable information.
Today's
Marketing Bullet is a good
example, which brings me back to my main idea today…
How to Get Anything You Want in Life
Back in Bullet #12, titled,
"How to Get
Anything You Want in Life," I wrote the following…
"The great motivational speaker, Zig
Ziglar, has said, 'You can get anything you want in life if you
help enough other people get what they want'…
"Ignoring this simple insight is the
most common cause of marketing failure. Over and over, I've seen
otherwise sharp marketers launch a product because they want to
sell it, not because anyone wants to buy it.
"Top Gun, remember this always—you will
easily avoid embarrassing failures and discover great riches
only when you look at markets through the other end of the
telescope—not the lens of what you want to sell, but the lens of
what people want to buy."
While I have never seen it labeled as
such, thanks to those words by Zig Ziglar, I have always
considered this the ultimate secret of how to sell anything:
"Find out what others want and help them get it."
Imagine my delight when I recently came
across a previously unpublished manuscript that took this same
principle and fleshed out the profound implications that flow
from it, describing how anyone can use it to sell anything far
more effectively and easily.
Harry Browne's Masterpiece on
Salesmanship
This undiscovered treasure is called
The Secret of Selling Anything: A road map to success for the
salesman who is not aggressive, who is not a 'smooth talker' and
who is not an extrovert.
This unpublished gem was written years
ago by one of the most brilliant salespeople, investment
advisers, and writers of all time, Harry Browne.
I have no financial interest—zero!—in
recommending it. I bring it up here because I am convinced that
this is one of the greatest little books (an ebook actually)
ever published on effective salesmanship. If you could read only
one book in your life on how to sell anything to anybody, and do
so without relying on high pressure, manipulation, exaggeration,
or even an extroverted personality, this would be the book.
Harry was a consummate "big picture"
kind of guy, a brilliant simplifier whose easy-to-read books on
investing and politics helped millions of people understand—with
the clarity of sparkling spring water—any subject he chose to
write about.
Famous for his "live-and-let-live"
libertarian philosophy, he ran for president on the Libertarian
Party ticket in 1996 and 2000 and received a surprisingly large
number of votes.
Harry made his living as a salesman,
and he was so good at it, he was able to outsell virtually
everyone else he worked with, while putting in far fewer hours.
The reason for this was that he had
discovered a remarkably powerful and easy method for selling
anything. His approach was so simple that he believed that
anyone could fairly quickly become a master salesperson
without
being aggressive, manipulative, dishonest, persistent,
extroverted, glib, confident, or even hardworking.
And he proved it! When he recruited and
trained his own salespeople, he preferred to hire shy
introverts, not outgoing backslappers, and he would teach them
how to let his "almost effortless" method do all the heavy
lifting of opening and closing a sale.
Harry died in 2006 without ever
publishing the secrets of his much easier method of
salesmanship. His widow Pamela recently decided to create an
ebook out of two unpublished manuscripts he had written
revealing this selling magic. And thus was born the ebook The
Secret of Selling Anything: A road map to success for the
salesman who is not aggressive, who is not a 'smooth talker' and
who is not an extrovert.
Since advertising is nothing more than
good salesmanship multiplied by a mass medium, this little ebook's insights are worth their weight in gold.
Again, I have no financial interest in
recommending this ebook, but if you're interested in owning it,
I can think of no better investment you could make in your
career for such a small price. You can buy it directly from
Pamela Browne's website for only $9.75. The link is:
http://www.harrybrowne.org/
All the chapters are short and
fast-reading. The first six chapters review Browne's libertarian
way of thinking and how it applies to salesmanship. But the
good, specific stuff really starts to rock 'n roll in Chapter 7
and every chapter thereafter, where Browne spells out, with
utter simplicity, the secrets of selling anything almost
effortlessly. He tells you exactly how to allow your prospects
to tap into their preexisting motivation to almost completely
sell themselves.
And the foundation of it all is…
His Secret of Selling Anything
Browne's secret is virtually identical
to that of Dale Carnegie, author of How to Win Friends and
Influence People, who said, "The only way to influence someone
is to find out what they want, and show them how to get it."
Browne puts the same idea this way…
"The one rule that sums up the job to
be done, the one formula that is fully in harmony with the real
world, the secret of success is: Find out what people want and
help them get it!
"This is the way you separate yourself
from the mass of people who just 'get by.' This is how you make
sure that your services are always in demand. This is how you
command a high price in the marketplace, by making sure that
what you're offering is what people really want…"
What a Surprising but Liberating
Discovery—
You Cannot Motivate Anyone!
Browne believed that you cannot
motivate others to want something they don't already want. You
can't create motivation. It must already be there, inside your
prospect. If it's not, you're wasting your time and appealing to
the wrong audience and making your job of selling so much more
difficult.
But when motivation is already there,
and you know how to identify it, you can make your job so much
easier by tapping into it and using the prospect's own desires
to open and close the sale so much more easily.
Here's how he describes this critical
insight…
"It isn't what
you want that determines
what other individuals will buy from you—it's what
they want.
And that answer can only come from them, not from you…
"Probably 99 out of 100
salesmen try to motivate their prospects. And that's their
mistake. You're not capable of motivating anyone, no matter how
persuasive you think you are…
"Everyone is already motivated. The
only question is 'By what?' Your job is to find out what it is
that motivates your prospect. And then show him how he can get
what he wants through your product or service. Only then will he
buy…
"Most sales are lost because the
salesman presented his product before he knew what motivated his
prospect…"
I remember Dale Carnegie explaining
this same principle by saying that while he loves to eat
strawberry shortcake, when he goes fishing he baits his hook
with worms. He would detest eating worms, but he doesn't try to
catch fish with what he likes to eat, but what the fish are
hungry for.
How do you find out what motivates your
prospect? There are two different answers to this question,
based on whether you're selling person-to-person…or writing
advertising to a whole marketplace at once.
In person-to-person selling, it's easy.
Just ask! You're sitting right there in front of a live
prospect, so sound him or her out before you start selling
anything.
Browne advises that you never assume
that your product or service is right for every person out
there, so don't be dishonest and pretend that it is. That just
turns prospects off.
Rather, when you're in front of a
prospect and before you sell anything, probe for his strongest
motivation. Browne gives many examples in his ebook on how to do
this tactfully. But a typical example would be something like,
"Mr. or Ms. Prospect, what is your greatest concern about XYZ?"
(For "XYZ," fill in the blank with whatever area of life your
product or service is designed to enhance.)
The basic rule is, don't start selling
until you know what the buyer wants to buy. Otherwise you could
start your presentation selling benefit A, which is of little
interest to your prospect, while he or she would have jumped all
over benefit B, which you never even thought to mention.
In advertising, the situation is
different because you're addressing a mass audience at once.
Nevertheless, you must still discover what most of the buyers
want to buy before you start to sell.
To do this, you can use surveys and
focus groups. You must go out and talk with your current
customers and find out what's most important to them. You can
ask your best salespeople what appeals always seem to work best
in their presentations. You should research which previous ads
have pulled best and which have flopped. Best of all, you can
use split-run tests as well as multiple Google ads, each built
around different benefits, and scientifically measure which
pulls the highest before you roll out with the best.
All these are necessary steps to
execute the master strategy of salesmanship we are discussing
here: "Find out what others want and help them get it."
An "Aha!" Moment, Perhaps?
I hope that this
Marketing Bullet gives
you an "aha!" moment because fully understanding it will change
your life if you sell for a living. It will release you from the
enormous burden of trying to motivate someone else, which is not
even possible. It will make persuasion—either in personal
selling or mass marketing—so much easier because all you have to
do is show people a good way to experience fulfillment of a
desire they already harbor.
In effect, you'll start tapping into
the bubbling wellsprings of desire already in your prospects and
letting them make the sale for you. Think of what a relief that
is—no more trying to browbeat and cajole unmotivated people into
wanting what you have! That game is for losers.
Says Browne, "The moral is simple: A
salesman cannot change a buyer's desires; he can only
demonstrate better methods of satisfying them."
It's the same in copywriting, which is
multiplied salesmanship. Trying to educate and motivate people
into wanting what you offer is one of the most common and
devastating mistakes.
It's so much easier to find and then
appeal directly to an audience that's already motivated and let
them do a big part of the work of selling themselves!
A Quick Example
Let's say you're advertising a savings
and investment program designed to help people have enough money
to retire someday. You could run a headline that says something
like…
"New Survey Reveals That
Only 1 in 12 Will Have Enough Money
to Retire"
On the surface, this seems like a good,
smart headline. It factually and credibly points out a problem
that millions of people either have or will soon face.
But in my view it's a weak headline.
Here's why…
The first rule of writing body copy is
that your first few paragraphs should immediately pay off, or
build upon, your headline. Coming off the headline above, you'd
have to expand upon it and that means you'd have to waste your
critical introductory paragraphs educating your audience about a
problem they may face. In effect, you'd be trying to educate
your audience into feeling a motivation. This doesn't work!
Whenever you find yourself educating
your readers about a problem they may have, consider it a red
warning flag! If you have to educate people into realizing they
have a problem, you're already losing the battle.
Now please understand an important
distinction. I am not talking about educating already-motivated
prospects, those who know they have a serious problem or want,
about the superiority of your solution.
That kind of educating
is fine!
I'm speaking about educating people
into feeling a motivation in the first place. In effect, if your
headline and initial body copy are saying something like, "Don't
you realize you've got a big problem here?"…you're already
losing the battle.
You'll almost certainly trigger a far
higher response by letting your headline identify people who
already know they have a big problem or want …and then using
your body copy to fan their preexisting flames of desire. In
advertising, it's a waste of money to try to educate readers
into having a motivation! The motivation must already be there.
How the Master Wrote It
In our example, look at how much more
efficiently a copy master like John Caples cuts right to the
chase, by using his headline to attract the right audience (an
already motivated one) to hear about a retirement income plan.
Caples' famous headline was written for
a retirement income plan available from the Phoenix Mutual Life
Insurance Company, the first client John Caples ever had in his
capacity as an account executive at BBDO. The ad Caples created
pictured a smiling man, in his sixties, looking straight out at
the reader while happily sitting in a rowboat, holding a fishing
road and reel. Under the photo, the bold headline said:
"To Men Who Want to
Quit Work Someday"
Like a blast of trumpets, this headline
instantly calls together the right audience—a motivated
audience—of people who already know they want to plan now for a
comfortable, worry-free retirement. Caples' headline instantly
assembles a group of already motivated, prequalified prospects
front and center in the courtyard of his announcement, where he
can persuade them with news about a solution they already want.
He doesn't have to start a fire of motivation, only feed the
fire already burning!
How well did this Caples headline work?
As reported in the book
The 100
Greatest Advertisements by Julian Watkins, this one ad, above
all others tested by the company, was "a landmark of historic
importance" for Phoenix Mutual. An executive at the company
wrote, "To our astonishment, it produced nearly 3 times as many
inquiries as its 25 predecessors had averaged. But most
important of all, its volume of sales was larger by 4
times!...[It] paved the way for the decades of successful
advertising which followed."
There are many formulas for writing
great headlines, and we'll explore my favorites (those that work
most consistently) in future Bullets. But there is one master
rule you can take to the bank: Every headline you write should,
at the very least, assemble the right audience, one already
motivated to hear the rest of your story. If it doesn't, your
headline is weak and will hobble response.
Another Example
Let's say you're writing a space ad
announcing a new psychological counseling service for troubled
teens. Please don't waste your headline by merely announcing the
name and location of your new practice! Use it instead to
attract your target audience of already-motivated prospects.
Write a headline like:
"To Parents of a Troubled Adolescent."
Top Gun, this is one of the most
important copywriting secrets you'll ever learn, one that many
copywriters never come to understand, which is why they will
always underperform those who get it…
Remember that in every
medium—newspapers, the Internet, TV, radio, etc.—there are
always two different audiences you can choose to write to. One
audience—the unmotivated 95%—couldn't care less about your
message. Don't bother writing to them because you will not
succeed in motivating them!
The Real Reason Why Long Copy
Almost Always Outpulls Short
And by all means, don't shorten your
copy because you or your client may fear that this unmotivated
95% won't read long copy. Take it for granted that they won't
and just write them off, as counterintuitive as that may feel.
The truth is, the unmotivated 95% won't
read short copy or long! So if you shorten your copy in a
misguided attempt to get higher readership among the unmotivated
95%, you'll lose that unmotivated 95% anyway. But you will also
deprive the motivated 5% of the longer sales copy they need to
make a favorable decision. You will waste 100% of your money if
you downsize your message to accommodate the unmotivated 95%!
Write instead only to the motivated 5%
and upsize your message to include everything your most
motivated, eager-to-buy prospects want to know! Let your long
copy sing out with all the benefits, proof elements, specifics,
details, premiums, and special offers that your motivated 5%
will eagerly welcome as they carefully consider making an
important purchase.
How Do You Apply This in a Recession?
OK, I know what you may be thinking…
This sounds terrific, but exactly how
do we apply this idea during hard economic times like now, when
sales are falling almost everywhere, when prospects' motivations
are changing and the usual copy approaches don't work nearly as
well as they used to?
This Marketing Bullet
is already
running long, and I have promised to keep them fast, like
bullets. So I'll reserve this interesting question for your next
Marketing Bullet. I'll explain why I believe that recessions are
the best opportunities for any copywriter to build his or her
income and client base.
Recessions never affected my
copywriting income. In fact, during recessions my client base
always grew larger, my workload even heavier. In the next Marketing Bullet,
I'll explain why…and how you can achieve the
same by applying in your own marketing efforts Harry Browne's
secret of how to sell anything, even in a recession, by tapping
directly into your prospects' preexisting motivations and
letting your prospects almost completely sell themselves.
So until next time…
Sincere wishes for a good life
and (always!) higher response,

P.S. If you know any copywriters or marketers who would enjoy
this Bullet, just send them an email with
this link:
http://marketingbullets.com/index.htm
P.P.S. Your e-mail address will never be shared. And if you ever wish to unsubscribe, just let me know and I will vanish from your life like a shadow in the night.
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